Structural Brain Abnormalities, Diagnostic Approaches, and Treatment Strategies in Vertigo A Case-Control Study /
Background/Objectives: Dizziness is a frequent medical complaint with neurological, otolaryngological, and psychological origins. Imaging studies such as CT (Computer Tomography), cervical X-rays, and ultrasound aid diagnosis, while MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is crucial for detecting brain abn...
Elmentve itt :
| Szerzők: | |
|---|---|
| Dokumentumtípus: | Cikk |
| Megjelent: |
2025
|
| Sorozat: | NEUROLOGY INTERNATIONAL
17 No. 9 |
| Tárgyszavak: | |
| doi: | 10.3390/neurolint17090146 |
| mtmt: | 36328461 |
| Online Access: | http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/38905 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | Background/Objectives: Dizziness is a frequent medical complaint with neurological, otolaryngological, and psychological origins. Imaging studies such as CT (Computer Tomography), cervical X-rays, and ultrasound aid diagnosis, while MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is crucial for detecting brain abnormalities. Our purpose is to identify structural brain changes associated with vertigo, assess pre-MRI diagnostic approaches, and evaluate treatment strategies. Methods: A case-control study of 232 vertigo patients and 232 controls analyzed MRI findings, pre-MRI examinations, symptoms, and treatments. Statistical comparisons were performed using chi-square and t-tests (p < 0.05). Results: White matter lesions, lacunar infarcts, Circle of Willis variations, and sinusitis were significantly more frequent in vertigo patients (p < 0.05). Pre-MRI diagnostics frequently identified atherosclerosis (ultrasound) and spondylosis (X-ray). Common symptoms included headache, imbalance, and visual disturbances. The most frequent post-MRI diagnosis was Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). Treatments included lifestyle modifications, physical therapy (e.g., Epley maneuver), and pharmacological therapies such as betahistine. Conclusions: MRI revealed structural brain changes linked to vertigo. Pre-MRI assessments are essential for ruling out vascular and musculoskeletal causes. A multidisciplinary treatment approach is recommended. Trial Registration: This study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov with the trial registration number NCT06848712 on 22 February 2025. |
|---|---|
| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 13 |
| ISSN: | 2035-8385 |