Predictive Potential of RNA Polymerase B (II) Subunit 1 (RPB1) Cytoplasmic Aggregation for Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Failure

We aimed to investigate the contribution of co-translational protein aggregation to the chemotherapy resistance of tumor cells. Increased co-translational protein aggregation reflects altered translation regulation that may have the potential to buffer transcription under genotoxic stress. As an ind...

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Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Nagy-Mikó Bence
Szatmári Orsolya
Faragó-Mészáros Réka
Csókási Aliz
Bognár Bence
Ördög Nóra
Borsos Barbara Nikolett
Majoros Hajnalka
Újfaludi Zsuzsanna
Oláh Orsolya
Nikolényi Alíz
Dobi Ágnes
Kószó Renáta Lilla
Sántha Dóra
Lázár György ifj
Simonka Zsolt
Paszt Attila
Ormándi Katalin
Pankotai Tibor
Boros Imre Miklós
Villanyi Zoltan
Vörös András
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2023
Sorozat:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES 24 No. 21
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.3390/ijms242115869

mtmt:34230980
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/28563
Leíró adatok
Tartalmi kivonat:We aimed to investigate the contribution of co-translational protein aggregation to the chemotherapy resistance of tumor cells. Increased co-translational protein aggregation reflects altered translation regulation that may have the potential to buffer transcription under genotoxic stress. As an indicator for such an event, we followed the cytoplasmic aggregation of RPB1, the aggregation-prone largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, in biopsy samples taken from patients with invasive carcinoma of no special type. RPB1 frequently aggregates co-translationally in the absence of proper HSP90 chaperone function or in ribosome mutant cells as revealed formerly in yeast. We found that cytoplasmic foci of RPB1 occur in larger sizes in tumors that showed no regression after therapy. Based on these results, we propose that monitoring the cytoplasmic aggregation of RPB1 may be suitable for determining—from biopsy samples taken before treatment—the effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők:9
ISSN:1661-6596