Immunotoxicological investigation of subacute combined exposure with low doses of pb, hg and cd in rats

Detectable interactions between NOEL (No Observed Effect Level) doses of Pb, Hg and Cd in general toxicological, hematological, and immune function parameters were investigated. The metals (Pb-acetate, 20 mg/kg; HgCl 2, 0.40 mg/kg; CdCl2, 1.61 mg/kg) were combined. First, the rats received the combi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Institóris László
Kovács Dóra
Kecskeméti-Kovács I
Lukács Anita
Szabó Andrea
Lengyel Zsuzsanna
Papp András
Nagymajtényi László
Dési Illés
Format: Article
Published: 2006
Series:ACTA BIOLOGICA HUNGARICA (1983-2018) 57 No. 4
Subjects:
doi:10.1556/ABiol.57.2006.4.5

mtmt:1240513
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/27638
Description
Summary:Detectable interactions between NOEL (No Observed Effect Level) doses of Pb, Hg and Cd in general toxicological, hematological, and immune function parameters were investigated. The metals (Pb-acetate, 20 mg/kg; HgCl 2, 0.40 mg/kg; CdCl2, 1.61 mg/kg) were combined. First, the rats received the combination Pb + Hg + Cd for 4 weeks per os. Significant difference vs. control was found only in the weight of lung and popliteal lymph node (PLN). The Pb + Hg and Pb + Cd combinations significantly decreased the PLN to 100 g body weight and PLN to brain weight ratio, and Pb+Hg also decreased the relative adrenal weight. After 12 weeks treatment with the same doses, effects on the thymus, kidney, and adrenal weights in the Pb + Hg, and thymus weight in the Pb + Cd, combination were seen. Pb + Cd also affected the white and red blood cell count and hematocrit. Combined with Hg or Cd, NOEL dose Pb showed toxicity, indicating that exposure limits may be inefficient in combined exposure situations. Š 2006 AkadÊmiai Kiadó.
Physical Description:433-439
ISSN:0236-5383