Development of a small-animal focal brain irradiation model to study radiation injury and radiation-injury modifiers

Abstract Purpose: Our aim was to establish an effective small-animal focal brain radiation model for research on brain injuries. Material and methods: Groups of up to six rats were exposed to a range of doses from 120-40 Gy, at 10 intervals of a 6 MeV electron beam. Open-field motor functions and w...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Hideghéty Katalin
Plangár Imola
Mán Imola
Fekete Gábor
Nagy Zoltán
Volford Gábor
Tőkés Tünde
Szabó Emilia
Szabó Zoltán
Brinyiczki Kitti
Mózes Petra
Németh István Balázs
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2013
Sorozat:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY 89 No. 8
doi:10.3109/09553002.2013.784424

mtmt:2384738
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/12923
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490 0 |a INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY  |v 89 No. 8 
520 3 |a Abstract Purpose: Our aim was to establish an effective small-animal focal brain radiation model for research on brain injuries. Material and methods: Groups of up to six rats were exposed to a range of doses from 120-40 Gy, at 10 intervals of a 6 MeV electron beam. Open-field motor functions and water maze learning-memory tests were performed after the irradiation at two-week intervals. Morphological changes were detected through repeated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) monthly and were compared with the histopathological findings to determine if they predicted late microscopic changes. Results: The development of necrosis proved to be dose-dependent. 120 Gy resulted in serious deterioration within 4 weeks in all rats. Localized necrosis in one hemisphere was detected 2 months after the irradiation with >/= 70 Gy, and 3 months after 40-60 Gy consistent for all animals. The Morris water maze (MWM) tests proved to be the most sensitive tool for the early detection of a brain functional impairment. MRI screening provided useful information on the development of radiation necrosis, which defined the time point for histological examinations. Conclusions: The described method permits accurate dose delivery to a definite part in one hemisphere of the brain for six rats at a time. Following complex examinations, a dose of 40 Gy and a follow-up time of 4 months are proposed for investigations on neuroradiation modifiers. 
700 0 1 |a Plangár Imola  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Mán Imola  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Fekete Gábor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Nagy Zoltán  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Volford Gábor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Tőkés Tünde  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Szabó Emilia  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Szabó Zoltán  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Brinyiczki Kitti  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Mózes Petra  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Németh István Balázs  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/12923/1/Development_of_a_small_animal_focal_brain_irradiation_model_to_study_radiation_injury_and_radiation_injury_modifiers_u.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés