Római térdfibulák az alföldi szarmata Barbaricum területéről
In the course of my research, I collected and typologized 87 knee brooches from 47 sites. The knee brooches were unearthed all over the Great Hungarian Plain. A large number of these sites are situated in Csongrád-Csanád and Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county. Out of the 12 types identified, three were the...
Elmentve itt :
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| Dokumentumtípus: | Cikk |
| Megjelent: |
SZTE BTK Régészeti Tanszék
Szeged
2023
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| Sorozat: | Acta iuvenum : Sectio archaeologica
6 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Régészet - leletek - szarmata - Alföld |
| Online Access: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/78951 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | In the course of my research, I collected and typologized 87 knee brooches from 47 sites. The knee brooches were unearthed all over the Great Hungarian Plain. A large number of these sites are situated in Csongrád-Csanád and Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county. Out of the 12 types identified, three were the most common: I.1.1. being the most common (24%), followed closely by type I.1.4. (15%) and type I.1.2. (11%). The three most common types was followed by the Germanic type knee brooches with their 10%. This was the most varied type too within the examined material. The Germanic type was followed by type I.1.3. (9%) and type II.1. (8%). The most uncommon types were I.2. (5%), I.5. (2%), I.3. (1%) and I.4. (1%), with often just one specimen representing it in the material. The uncertain specimens (which cannot be classified as either type I.1.1. or I.1.2. due to the low grade photos in publications or because these pieces were no longer available in the museums) took up 6% of the material. Based on the current results of my research, it seems that the most common types of the knee brooches originate from the area of Pannonia and Noricum. Two types, however, seem to come from somewhere else: type I.2., probably, from the province of Moesia (based on the research of Andrea Vaday) and type II.1. was most commonly used in Dacia, with a few examples from Pannonia and Bohemia. About 1/3 of the brooches were decorated, most oftenly with engraving, but there are cases of embossing, carving and with pearls. The brooches were mostly made out of copper-alloy, except three which were made out of silver. Based on my current results, the most common types of knee brooches (I.1.1., I.1.2., I.1.4.) appeared in the area of the Great Hungarian Plain at the end of the 2nd century AD, and their use can be attested until the 4th century. |
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| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 43-70 |
| ISSN: | 2064-1222 |