Textilmaradványok Magyarország területén a római korban
This study aimed to collect and analyze textile remains of the Roman Age unearthed at archaeological sites of Hungary. I have separated the remains into two groups, those that were found in the area of the former province Pannonia, and those that can be linked to the Sarmatians of the Great Hungaria...
Elmentve itt :
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| Dokumentumtípus: | Cikk |
| Megjelent: |
2021
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| Sorozat: | Acta iuvenum : Sectio archaeologica
5 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Régészet - leletek - Magyarország |
| Tárgyszavak: | |
| Online Access: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/72958 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | This study aimed to collect and analyze textile remains of the Roman Age unearthed at archaeological sites of Hungary. I have separated the remains into two groups, those that were found in the area of the former province Pannonia, and those that can be linked to the Sarmatians of the Great Hungarian Plain. I have examined (where available) the material, weave pattern, yarn twist (both direction and twist number), the density of the fabric, yarn thickness, and possible dyes. Data of the two groups were then compared. Additionally, I have collected textile remains of the Celtic tribes from Hungarian sites, as an antecedent of the above-mentioned groups in this region. The main purpose of the study was to discover possible differences as well as similarities in the textile-making techniques of two vastly different cultural entities. Another goal was to determine if the current excavation methods and documenting are even suitable for such a purpose as the above and if any further research is either necessary or possible. We can conclude that though the Celtic material of the region is quite simple and uniform, both the Romanized and the Sarmatian territories’ finds are rather varied. Several types of plain and twill weave appear, as well as a simple type of lace. Yarns of linen, wool, and on the Great Plain even cotton, are twisted in both directions. As for silk, both Z-spun and untwisted versions were found. In the Sarmatian material, there was no concrete dyestuff discovered, but in the Pannonian region, we find several brightly colored and thoroughly examined pieces. Based on quality and material, several imported pieces could be separated. Due to the low number of the examined pieces, this study is by no means conclusive, but nonetheless gives an interesting picture of the textile making of the area, and can be used for further research. |
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| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 55-87 |
| ISSN: | 2064-1222 |