Hatalmaskodás és nők 1301-1323 közötti okleveles források tükrében
In this paper, I am dealing with the acts of might committed against women in Hungary between 1301 and 1323.1 found this period interesting, because there was no centralized authorative power in the country until 1323, which greatly benefited the violent offenders. Later on, I would like to investig...
Elmentve itt :
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| Testületi szerző: | |
| Dokumentumtípus: | Könyv része |
| Megjelent: |
2012
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| Sorozat: | Középkortörténeti tanulmányok
7 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Nők helyzete - 1301-1323, Oklevél - középkor, Magyarország története - középkor |
| Online Access: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/65346 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | In this paper, I am dealing with the acts of might committed against women in Hungary between 1301 and 1323.1 found this period interesting, because there was no centralized authorative power in the country until 1323, which greatly benefited the violent offenders. Later on, I would like to investigate if there was or not a difference between the number of acts of might committed and the type of these offences during peace time and during the long period of political crisis. There is no clear-cut legal definition of the act of might during the investigated period. Therefore, in this article I have examined every case in which violent acts were committed against the freedom or property of women, or themselves. I tried to categorize the cases, though some of them are quite complex. It can be established, that women were mostly the victims of acts of might, though in some cases they were the ones who committed them, in most cases as collaborators. Based on the results of my investigation, it can be stated that the opposing parties tried to seek agreement whenever possible, and the death sentence, which was the theoretical punishment for committing acts of might, was rarely executed. In most cases, the accused redeemed themselves by offering money or estates in exchange for their lives. Both the offenders and the victims came from a broad range of social backgrounds, though it is important to note that in most cases the lower ranking offenders were acting on the orders of high ranking individuals. The charters are often reticent about the female victims. Even women of noble birth are not referred by name. The women of the lower nobility and peasant classes are almost entirely kept anonym, though even if the sources are silent about their names, they have faithfully kept the details of the offences against them, which enables us to get an insight into their lives. |
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| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 325-336 |
| ISBN: | 978-963-306-160-2 |