Adatok XVII. századi helységneveink határozórag-használatához
In the last year published book of the Historical Grammar of the Hungarian Language. I. (Cheaf editor Loránd Benkő) particulary describes the history of the adverbial suffixes up to the 16th century. In my essay I give some data to the studies of the 17th century. Count László Rákóczi (1633-1664) ma...
Elmentve itt :
| Szerző: | |
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| Dokumentumtípus: | Cikk |
| Megjelent: |
1992
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| Sorozat: | Acta Universitatis Szegediensis : sectio ethnographica et linguistica = néprajz és nyelvtudomány = étnografiâ i azykoznanie = Volkskunde und Sprachwissenschaft
34 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Nyelvtörténet - magyar, Helységnevek - magyar - etimológia |
| Tárgyszavak: | |
| Online Access: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/3736 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | In the last year published book of the Historical Grammar of the Hungarian Language. I. (Cheaf editor Loránd Benkő) particulary describes the history of the adverbial suffixes up to the 16th century. In my essay I give some data to the studies of the 17th century. Count László Rákóczi (1633-1664) made a very detailed itinerary about the most eventful years of his life (1653-1658). In this he listed all the settlements he passed through, rested or staid for a shorter or longer time. Most of the names of the places have different adverbial suffixes for the same functions, e.g. -t/tt, -ban/ben, -n, -nál/nél for the locative; -ból/ből, -ról/ről, -tól/től for the ablative; -á/é, -ba/be, -ban/ben, -ra/re, -nak/nek, -hoz/hez/höz and -ig for the lative. The subject of my examination is to decide which are the most frequent variantions of suffixes and if they any rules of usage. I came to the statement of interesting archaism of the usage of locative -t/tt (especially after the place names ending with an -s). Only a few can be find among these ending with -/, -ny, -r, -z, in other cases we always find suffixes -n, -ban/ben etc. Having the lative suffixes -á/é point out an old and conservative fashion. Before lative suffixes -á/é all place names end with an -s. The answer given to the question from where? gets the inessive suffix -ból/ből or the adessive suffix -ról/ről, in the ratio 68 : 418. We can get to the statement that in the diary of count László Rákóczi, speaker of the dialect of the north-eastern Hungary, is the most archaical in using locative and lative suffixes. Among 1954 suffected settlement names only 177 can be taken as archaical or dialectical forms. Further examinations have to decide whether they really can be effected, by dialect or they are archaic forms in the itinerary. |
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| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 49-76 |
| ISSN: | 0586-3716 |