Investigation of Hungarian Conquest Period (10th c. AD) archery on the basis of activity-induced stress markers on the skeleton - preliminary results

In this paper we introduce the preliminary results of an anthropological investigation of archery-induced stress markers on the skeletons of a Hungarian Conquest Period cemetery. According to historical and archaeological data the bow was a common weapon in this era. Our main question is whether ant...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Tihanyi Balázs
Bereczki Zsolt
Molnár Erika
Berthon William
Révész László
Dutour Olivier
Pálfi György
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2015
Sorozat:Acta biologica Szegediensis 59 No. 1
Kulcsszavak:Antropológia, Régészet, Ijászat magyar 10. sz.
Online Access:http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/35261
Leíró adatok
Tartalmi kivonat:In this paper we introduce the preliminary results of an anthropological investigation of archery-induced stress markers on the skeletons of a Hungarian Conquest Period cemetery. According to historical and archaeological data the bow was a common weapon in this era. Our main question is whether anthropological data also reflect this fact, or not. We focused on entheseal changes that occur on the skeleton as a result of physical stress. Macroscopic analysis was performed of the scapulas, claviculas, humeruses, radiuses and ulnas of the “archer” graves and the unarmed adult male graves. We found hypertrophy at the attachment of a wide scale of muscles of the upper body and a few of them - such as m. deltoideus, m. pectoralis major, m. latissimus dorsi, m. brachialis and m. biceps brachii - appear in high frequency. As a preliminary result we can state that the anthropological and archaeological data do support each other concerning the application of archery in the population in question.
Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők:65-77
ISSN:1588-385X