The Listening Network and Cochlear Implant Benefits in Hearing-Impaired Adults

Older adults with mild or no hearing loss make more errors and expend more effort listening to speech. Cochlear implants (CI) restore hearing to deaf patients but with limited fidelity. We hypothesized that patient-reported hearing and health-related quality of life in CI patients may similarly vary...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: James Chris J. J
Graham Petra L.
Betances Reinoso Frank A.
Breuning Silvia N.
Durko Marcin
Huarte Irujo Alicia
Royo López Juan
Müller Lida
Perényi Ádám
Jaramillo Saffon Rafael
Salinas Garcia Sandra
Schüssler Mark
Schwarz Langer Margarita J.
Skarzynski Piotr H.
Mecklenburg Dianne J.
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2021
Sorozat:FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE 13
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2021.589296

mtmt:35194344
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/39522
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520 3 |a Older adults with mild or no hearing loss make more errors and expend more effort listening to speech. Cochlear implants (CI) restore hearing to deaf patients but with limited fidelity. We hypothesized that patient-reported hearing and health-related quality of life in CI patients may similarly vary according to age. Speech Spatial Qualities (SSQ) of hearing scale and Health Utilities Index Mark III (HUI) questionnaires were administered to 543 unilaterally implanted adults across Europe, South Africa, and South America. Data were acquired before surgery and at 1, 2, and 3 years post-surgery. Data were analyzed using linear mixed models with visit, age group (18–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, and 65+), and side of implant as main factors and adjusted for other covariates. Tinnitus and dizziness prevalence did not vary with age, but older groups had more preoperative hearing. Preoperatively and postoperatively, SSQ scores were significantly higher (Δ0.75–0.82) for those aged <45 compared with those 55+. However, gains in SSQ scores were equivalent across age groups, although postoperative SSQ scores were higher in right-ear implanted subjects. All age groups benefited equally in terms of HUI gain (0.18), with no decrease in scores with age. Overall, younger adults appeared to cope better with a degraded hearing before and after CI, leading to better subjective hearing performance. © Copyright © 2021 James, Graham, Betances Reinoso, Breuning, Durko, Huarte Irujo, Royo López, Müller, Perenyi, Jaramillo Saffon, Salinas Garcia, Schüssler, Schwarz Langer, Skarzynski and Mecklenburg. 
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700 0 1 |a Graham Petra L.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Betances Reinoso Frank A.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Breuning Silvia N.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Durko Marcin  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Huarte Irujo Alicia  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Royo López Juan  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Müller Lida  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Perényi Ádám  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Jaramillo Saffon Rafael  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Salinas Garcia Sandra  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Schüssler Mark  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Schwarz Langer Margarita J.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Skarzynski Piotr H.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Mecklenburg Dianne J.  |e aut 
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