Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Depletes Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Levels of Trigeminal Neurons in Rat Dura Mater

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remains a major cause of cerebrovascular morbidity, eliciting severe headaches and vasospasms that have been shown to inversely correlate with vasodilator calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) levels. Although dura mater trigeminal afferents are an important source of...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Masood Thannoon
Lakatos Szandra
Karcsúné Kis Gyöngyi
Ignácz Melissza
Domoki Ferenc
Rosta Judit
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2024
Sorozat:CELLS 13 No. 8
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.3390/cells13080653

mtmt:34794768
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/30134
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520 3 |a Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remains a major cause of cerebrovascular morbidity, eliciting severe headaches and vasospasms that have been shown to inversely correlate with vasodilator calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) levels. Although dura mater trigeminal afferents are an important source of intracranial CGRP, little is known about the effects of SAH on these neurons in preclinical models. The present study evaluated changes in CGRP levels and expression in trigeminal primary afferents innervating the dura mater 72 h after experimentally induced SAH in adult rats. SAH, eliciting marked damage revealed by neurological examination, significantly reduced the density of CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers both in the dura mater and the trigeminal caudal nucleus in the medulla but did not affect the total dural nerve fiber density. SAH attenuated ex vivo dural CGRP release by ~40% and in the trigeminal ganglion, reduced both CGRP mRNA levels and the number of highly CGRP-immunoreactive cell bodies. In summary, we provide novel complementary evidence that SAH negatively affects the integrity of the CGRP-expressing rat trigeminal neurons. Reduced CGRP levels suggest likely impaired meningeal neurovascular functions contributing to SAH complications. Further studies are to be performed to reveal the importance of impaired CGRP synthesis and its consequences in central sensory processing. 
650 4 |a Általános orvostudomány 
700 0 1 |a Lakatos Szandra  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Karcsúné Kis Gyöngyi  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Ignácz Melissza  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Domoki Ferenc  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Rosta Judit  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/30134/1/RostaJ_Cells_2024.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés