Dual function of thalamic low-vigilance state oscillations Rhythm-regulation and plasticity /

During inattentive wakefulness and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, the neocortex and thalamus cooperatively engage in rhythmic activities that are exquisitely reflected in the electroencephalogram as distinctive rhythms spanning a range of frequencies from <1 Hz slow waves to 13 Hz alpha wav...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Crunelli Vincenzo
Lőrincz László Magor
Connelly William M.
David François
Hughes Stuart W.
Lambert Régis C.
Leresche Nathalie
Errington Adam C.
Format: Article
Published: 2018
Series:NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE 19 No. 2
Subjects:
doi:10.1038/nrn.2017.151

mtmt:3318885
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/27690
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520 3 |a During inattentive wakefulness and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, the neocortex and thalamus cooperatively engage in rhythmic activities that are exquisitely reflected in the electroencephalogram as distinctive rhythms spanning a range of frequencies from <1 Hz slow waves to 13 Hz alpha waves. In the thalamus, these diverse activities emerge through the interaction of cell-intrinsic mechanisms and local and long-range synaptic inputs. One crucial feature, however, unifies thalamic oscillations of different frequencies: repetitive burst firing driven by voltage-dependent Ca(2+) spikes. Recent evidence reveals that thalamic Ca(2+) spikes are inextricably linked to global somatodendritic Ca(2+) transients and are essential for several forms of thalamic plasticity. Thus, we propose herein that alongside their rhythm-regulation function, thalamic oscillations of low-vigilance states have a plasticity function that, through modifications of synaptic strength and cellular excitability in local neuronal assemblies, can shape ongoing oscillations during inattention and NREM sleep and may potentially reconfigure thalamic networks for faithful information processing during attentive wakefulness. 
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700 0 1 |a Lőrincz László Magor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Connelly William M.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a David François  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Hughes Stuart W.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Lambert Régis C.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Leresche Nathalie  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Errington Adam C.  |e aut 
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