More than 5000 patients with metastatic melanoma in Europe per year do not have access to recommended first-line innovative treatments

BACKGROUND: Despite the efficacy of innovative treatments for metastatic melanoma, their high costs has led to disparities in cancer care among different European countries. We analysed the availability of these innovative therapies in Europe and estimated the number of patients without access to fi...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Kandolf Sekulovic L.
Peris Ketty
Hauschild Axel
Stratigos Alexander John
Grob Jean Jacques
Nathan Paul D.
Dummer Reinhard G.
Forsea Ana Maria
Höeller Christoph
Gogas H.
Demidov Lev V.
Lebbé Célèste
Blank Christian U.
Oláh Judit Magdolna
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2017
Sorozat:EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER 75
doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2017.01.012

mtmt:3316852
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/21425
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520 3 |a BACKGROUND: Despite the efficacy of innovative treatments for metastatic melanoma, their high costs has led to disparities in cancer care among different European countries. We analysed the availability of these innovative therapies in Europe and estimated the number of patients without access to first-line recommended treatment per current guidelines of professional entities such as the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), the European Association of Dermato-Oncology (EADO), and European Dermatology Forum (EDF). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Web-based online survey was conducted in 30 European countries with questions about the treatment schedules from 1st May 2015 to 1st May 2016: number of metastatic melanoma patients, registration and reimbursement of innovative medicines (updated data, as of 1st October 2016), percentage of patients treated and availability of clinical studies and compassionate-use programmes. RESULTS: The recommended BRAF inhibitor (BRAFi) + MEK inhibitor (MEKi) combination was both registered and fully reimbursed in 9/30 (30%) countries, and in 13/30 (43%) (all from Eastern Europe) not reimbursed. First-line immunotherapy with anti-PD1 antibodies was registered and fully reimbursed in 14/30 (47%) countries, while in 13/30 (43%) (all from Eastern Europe) not reimbursed. It was estimated that in Europe 19,600 patients with metastatic melanoma are treated, and 5238 (27%) do not have access to recommended first-line therapy. Significant correlation was found between human development index (HDI, UNDP report 2015), (r = 0.662; p < 0.001), health expenditure per capita (r = 0.695; p < 0.001) and the Mackenbach score of health policy performance (r = 0.765; p < 0.001) with the percentage of patients treated with innovative medicines and a number of reimbursed medicines. CONCLUSIONS: Great discrepancy exists in metastatic melanoma treatment across Europe. It is crucial to increase the awareness of national and European policymakers, oncological societies, melanoma patients' associations and pharma industry. 
700 0 1 |a Peris Ketty  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Hauschild Axel  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Stratigos Alexander John  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Grob Jean Jacques  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Nathan Paul D.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Dummer Reinhard G.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Forsea Ana Maria  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Höeller Christoph  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Gogas H.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Demidov Lev V.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Lebbé Célèste  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Blank Christian U.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Oláh Judit Magdolna  |e aut 
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