Robust perisomatic GABAergic self-innervation inhibits basket cells in the human and mouse supragranular neocortex

Inhibitory autapses are self-innervating synaptic connections in GABAergic interneurons in the brain. Autapses in neocortical layers have not been systematically investigated, and their function in different mammalian species and specific interneuron types is poorly known. We investigated GABAergic...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Szegedi Viktor
Paizs Melinda
Baka Judith
Barzó Pál
Molnár Gábor
Tamás Gábor
Lamsa Karri
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2020
Sorozat:ELIFE 9
doi:10.7554/eLife.51691

mtmt:31127691
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/19118
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520 3 |a Inhibitory autapses are self-innervating synaptic connections in GABAergic interneurons in the brain. Autapses in neocortical layers have not been systematically investigated, and their function in different mammalian species and specific interneuron types is poorly known. We investigated GABAergic parvalbumin-expressing basket cells (pvBCs) in layer 2/3 (L2/3) in human neocortical tissue resected in deep-brain surgery, and in mice as control. Most pvBCs showed robust GABAAR-mediated self-innervation in both species, but autapses were rare in nonfast-spiking GABAergic interneurons. Light- and electron microscopy analyses revealed pvBC axons innervating their own soma and proximal dendrites. GABAergic self-inhibition conductance was similar in human and mouse pvBCs and comparable to that of synapses from pvBCs to other L2/3 neurons. Autaptic conductance prolonged somatic inhibition in pvBCs after a spike and inhibited repetitive firing. Perisomatic autaptic inhibition is common in both human and mouse pvBCs of supragranular neocortex, where they efficiently control discharge of the pvBCs. 
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