Release of TGFssig-h3 by gastric myofibroblasts slows tumor growth and is decreased with cancer progression

Tumor progression has been linked to changes in the stromal environment. Myofibroblasts are stromal cells that are often increased in tumors but their contribution to cancer progression is not well understood. Here, we show that the secretomes of myofibroblasts derived from gastric cancers (CAMs...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Holmberg Chris
Quante Michael
Steele Islay
Kumar Jothi Dinesh
Balabanova Silvia
Duval Cedric
Czepán Mátyás
Rakonczay Zoltán, ifj
Tiszlavicz László
Németh István Balázs
Lázár György ifj
Simonka Zsolt
Jenkins Rosalind
Hegyi Péter
Varró Andrea
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2012
Sorozat:CARCINOGENESIS 33 No. 8
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgs180

mtmt:2000561
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/18758
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520 3 |a Tumor progression has been linked to changes in the stromal environment. Myofibroblasts are stromal cells that are often increased in tumors but their contribution to cancer progression is not well understood. Here, we show that the secretomes of myofibroblasts derived from gastric cancers (CAMs) differ in a functionally significant manner from those derived from adjacent tissue (ATMs). CAMs showed increased rates of migration and proliferation compared to ATMs or normal tissue myofibroblasts (NTMs). Moreover, conditioned medium (CM) from CAMs significantly stimulated migration, invasion and proliferation of gastric cancer cells compared with CM from ATMs or NTMs. Proteomic analysis of myofibroblast secretomes revealed decreased abundance of the extracellular matrix (ECM) adaptor protein TGFssig-h3 in CAMs, that was correlated with lymph node involvement and shorter survival. TGFssig-h3 inhibited IGF-II stimulated migration and proliferation of both cancer cells and myofibroblasts, and suppressed IGF-II activation of p42/44 MAPkinase; TGFssig-h3 knockdown increased IGF-II and CM- stimulated migration. Furthermore, administration of TGFssig-h3 inhibited myofibroblast-stimulated growth of gastric cancer xenografts. We conclude that stromal cells exert inhibitory as well as stimulatory effects on tumor cells; TGFssig-h3 is a stromal inhibitory factor that is decreased with progression of gastric cancers. 
700 0 1 |a Quante Michael  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Steele Islay  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kumar Jothi Dinesh  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Balabanova Silvia  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Duval Cedric  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Czepán Mátyás  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Rakonczay Zoltán, ifj.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Tiszlavicz László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Németh István Balázs  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Lázár György ifj.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Simonka Zsolt  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Jenkins Rosalind  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Hegyi Péter  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Varró Andrea  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/18758/1/holmberg_release_Carcinogenesis-2012-33_1553-62.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés