Coxsackie and adenovirus receptor is a modifier of cardiac conduction and arrhythmia vulnerability in the setting of myocardial ischemia

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the modulatory effect of the coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR) on ventricular conduction and arrhythmia vulnerability in the setting of myocardial ischemia. BACKGROUND: A heritable component in the risk of ventricular fibrillation during myo...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Marsman Roos F. J.
Bezzina Connie R.
Freiberg Fabian
Verkerk Arie O.
Adriaens Michiel E.
Podliesna Svitlana
Chen Chen
Purfürst Bettina
Spallek Bastian
Koopmann Tamara T.
Baczkó István
Remedios, dos Cristobal G.
George Jacques M. T.
Fischer Robert
Coronel Ruben
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2014
Sorozat:JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY 63 No. 6
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.10.062

mtmt:2534687
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/16224
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520 3 |a OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the modulatory effect of the coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR) on ventricular conduction and arrhythmia vulnerability in the setting of myocardial ischemia. BACKGROUND: A heritable component in the risk of ventricular fibrillation during myocardial infarction has been well established. A recent genome-wide association study of ventricular fibrillation during acute myocardial infarction led to the identification of a locus on chromosome 21q21 (rs2824292) in the vicinity of the CXADR gene. CXADR encodes the CAR, a cell adhesion molecule predominantly located at the intercalated disks of the cardiomyocyte. METHODS: The correlation between CAR transcript levels and rs2824292 genotype was investigated in human left ventricular samples. Electrophysiological studies and molecular analyses were performed using CAR haploinsufficient (CAR(+/-)) mice. RESULTS: In human left ventricular samples, the risk allele at the chr21q21 genome-wide association study locus was associated with lower CXADR messenger ribonucleic acid levels, suggesting that decreased cardiac levels of CAR predispose to ischemia-induced ventricular fibrillation. Hearts from CAR(+/-) mice displayed slowing of ventricular conduction in addition to an earlier onset of ventricular arrhythmias during the early phase of acute myocardial ischemia after ligation of the left anterior descending artery. Expression and distribution of connexin 43 were unaffected, but CAR(+/-) hearts displayed increased arrhythmia susceptibility on pharmacological electrical uncoupling. Patch-clamp analysis of isolated CAR(+/-) myocytes showed reduced sodium current magnitude specifically at the intercalated disk. Moreover, CAR coprecipitated with NaV1.5 in vitro, suggesting that CAR affects sodium channel function through a physical interaction with NaV1.5. CONCLUSIONS: CAR is a novel modifier of ventricular conduction and arrhythmia vulnerability in the setting of myocardial ischemia. Genetic determinants of arrhythmia susceptibility (such as CAR) may constitute future targets for risk stratification of potentially lethal ventricular arrhythmias in patients with coronary artery disease. 
700 0 1 |a Bezzina Connie R.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Freiberg Fabian  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Verkerk Arie O.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Adriaens Michiel E.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Podliesna Svitlana  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Chen Chen  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Purfürst Bettina  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Spallek Bastian  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Koopmann Tamara T.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Baczkó István  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Remedios, dos Cristobal G.  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a George Jacques M. T.  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Fischer Robert  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Coronel Ruben  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/16224/1/MarsmanBaczkoJACC2014.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés