Aging-induced modulation of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide- and vasoactive intestinal peptide-induced vasomotor responses in the arteries of mice

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP; 1-38 and 1-27) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) are related neuropeptides of the secretin/glucagon family. Overlapping signaling through G-protein-coupled receptors mediates their vasomotor activity. We previously showed that PACAP defici...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ivic Ivan
Szekeres-Solymár Margit
Fülöp Balázs Dániel
Hashimoto Hitoshi
Tóth Gábor
Tamás Andrea
Juhász Tamás
Koller Ákos
Reglődi Dóra
Format: Article
Published: Karger 2017
Series:JOURNAL OF VASCULAR RESEARCH 54 No. 6
doi:10.1159/000481781

mtmt:3294542
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/13720
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520 3 |a Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP; 1-38 and 1-27) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) are related neuropeptides of the secretin/glucagon family. Overlapping signaling through G-protein-coupled receptors mediates their vasomotor activity. We previously showed that PACAP deficiency (PACAP-KO) shifts the mechanisms of vascular response and maintains arterial relaxation through the VIP backup mechanism and (mainly) its VPAC1R, but their age-dependent modulation is still unknown. We hypothesized that backup mechanisms exist, which maintain the vasomotor activity of these peptides also in older age. Thus, we investigated the effects of exogenous VIP and PACAP peptides in isolated carotid arteries of 2- and 15-month-old wild-type (WT) and PACAP-KO mice. All peptides induced relaxation in the arteries of young WT mice, whereas in young PACAP-KO mice PACAP1-27 and VIP, but not PACAP1-38, induced relaxation. Unlike VIP, PACAP-induced vasomotor responses were reduced in aging WT mice. However, in the arteries of aging PACAP-KO mice, PACAP1-27- and VIP-induced responses were reduced, but PACAP1-38 showed a greater vasomotor response compared to that of young PACAP-KO animals. There were no significant differences between the vasomotor responses of aging WT and PACAP-KO mice. Our data suggest that, in the absence of PACAP both in young and old ages, the vascular response is mediated through backup mechanisms, most likely VIP, maintaining proper vascular relaxation in aging-induced PACAP insufficiency. 
700 0 2 |a Szekeres-Solymár Margit  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Fülöp Balázs Dániel  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Hashimoto Hitoshi  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Tóth Gábor  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Tamás Andrea  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Juhász Tamás  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Koller Ákos  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Reglődi Dóra  |e aut 
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