Short-term beat-to-beat variability of the QT interval is increased and correlates with parameters of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Stratification models for the prediction of sudden cardiac death (SCD) are inappropriate in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). We investigated conventional electrocardiogram (ECG) repolarization parameters and the beat-to-beat short-term QT interval variability (QT-STV), a new paramete...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Orosz Andrea
Baczkó István
Nagy Viktória
Gavallér Edit Henriette
Csanády Miklós
Forster Tamás
Papp Gyula
Varró András
Lengyel Csaba Attila
Sepp Róbert
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2015
Sorozat:CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 93 No. 9
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2014-0526

mtmt:2937124
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/11594
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520 3 |a Stratification models for the prediction of sudden cardiac death (SCD) are inappropriate in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). We investigated conventional electrocardiogram (ECG) repolarization parameters and the beat-to-beat short-term QT interval variability (QT-STV), a new parameter of proarrhythmic risk, in 37 patients with HCM (21 males, average age 48 +/- 15 years). Resting ECGs were recorded for 5 min and the frequency corrected QT interval (QTc), QT dispersion (QTd), beat-to-beat short-term variability of QT interval (QT-STV), and the duration of terminal part of T waves (Tpeak-Tend) were calculated. While all repolarization parameters were significantly increased in patients with HCM compared with the controls (QTc, 488 +/- 61 vs. 434 +/- 23 ms, p < 0.0001; QT-STV, 4.5 +/- 2 vs. 3.2 +/- 1 ms, p = 0.0002; Tpeak-Tend duration, 107 +/- 27 vs. 91 +/- 10 ms, p = 0.0015; QTd, 47 +/- 17 vs. 34 +/- 9 ms, p = 0.0002), QT-STV had the highest relative increase (+41%). QT-STV also showed the best correlation with indices of left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy, i.e., maximal LV wall thickness normalized for body surface area (BSA; r = 0.461, p = 0.004) or LV mass (determined by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging) normalized for BSA (r = 0.455, p = 0.015). In summary, beat-to-beat QT-STV showed the most marked increase in patients with HCM and may represent a novel marker that merits further testing for increased SCD risk in HCM. 
700 0 1 |a Baczkó István  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Nagy Viktória  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Gavallér Edit Henriette  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Csanády Miklós  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Forster Tamás  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Papp Gyula  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Varró András  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Lengyel Csaba Attila  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Sepp Róbert  |e aut 
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