COX-2 inhibitor attenuates NO-induced nNOS in rat caudal trigeminal nucleus

Objective.-The aim of the present study was to determine which isoform of the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme plays a role in the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activation caused by nitroglycerin (NTG), in the most caudal part of the trigeminal caudal nucleus (TNC) of the rat. Background.-Nitric...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Varga Hedvig
Párdutz Árpád
Vámos Enikő
Plangár Imola
Együd Eszter
Tajti János
Bari Ferenc
Vécsei László
Format: Article
Published: 2007
Series:HEADACHE 47 No. 9
doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00721.x

mtmt:1117025
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/10006
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520 3 |a Objective.-The aim of the present study was to determine which isoform of the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme plays a role in the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activation caused by nitroglycerin (NTG), in the most caudal part of the trigeminal caudal nucleus (TNC) of the rat. Background.-Nitric oxide donor, NTG, can trigger migraine attack in migraineurs, but not in healthy persons. In rats, subcutaneous administration of NTG (10 mg/kg) increases significantly the number of nNOS-immunoreactive neurons in the TNC after 4 hours, which could be attenuated by acetyl-salicylate (Aspirin), a nonselective COX-inhibitor. Methods.-SPRD rats were divided into 3 groups: (1) control group (no drug administration), (2) NS398 (selective COX-2 inhibitor) administration (1, 3, or 5 mg/kg), and (3) SC560 (selective COX-1 inhibitor) administration (1, 5, or 10 mg/kg). Thirty minutes after drug administration, the animals received NTG (10 mg/kg) or placebo injection. Four hours later the animals were transcardially perfused and the cervical part of the TNC was removed for immunohistochemistry. Results.-The selective COX-2 inhibitor NS398 in contrast to the selective COX-1 inhibitor SC560 attenuates the NTG-induced nNOS expression dose-dependently. Conclusion.-These findings suggest that metabolites deriving from COX-2 (but not COX-1) may be the most important factors in the NTG-induced nNOS expression. These data could help to better understand the pathogenesis of headaches and the action of antimigraine drugs. 
700 0 1 |a Párdutz Árpád  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Vámos Enikő  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Plangár Imola  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Együd Eszter  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Tajti János  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Bari Ferenc  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Vécsei László  |e aut 
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