Pharmaceutical development of co-crystals

Co-crystals are solids that are crystalline materials composed of two or more molecules in the same crystal lattice. Formation of co-crystals can solve several pharmaceutical issues raised during preformulation and formulation development e.g. by solubility, dissolution, bioavailability, chemical st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Venczel Márta
Other Authors: Pintye-Hódi Klára
Format: Dissertation
Published: 2012-07-02
Subjects:
doi:10.14232/phd.1454

mtmt:2241557
Online Access:http://doktori.ek.szte.hu/1454
Description
Summary:Co-crystals are solids that are crystalline materials composed of two or more molecules in the same crystal lattice. Formation of co-crystals can solve several pharmaceutical issues raised during preformulation and formulation development e.g. by solubility, dissolution, bioavailability, chemical stability, decreasing hygroscopicity modulation. Formation of co-crystals could be a new path to improve physico-chemical and biopharmaceutical properties of medicines. One of the most difficult pharmaceutical formulation tasks is to improve the absorption of a weak base with poor and pH-dependent solubility properties; however, some combined chemical and formulation approaches give the possibility to reach this goal. Usually applied chemical tools are the salt and/or co-crystal formation, while the pharmaceutical approaches are micronization, nanonization, and elaboration of lipidic and amorphous formulations. However, to reach the targeted pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) profiles, synergies of different chemical and pharmaceutical tools are needed.
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