Délvidéki kiadók és nyomdászok jelvényei a 19-20. században

It was relatively late, in the last third of the 19th century, that a larger number of entrepreneurs settled in the southern territories of Hungary who, because of the economic and social changes following the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, saw the establishment of printing presses as a profit...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerző: Simon Melinda
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2022
Sorozat:Délvidéki szemle 9 No. 1-2
Kulcsszavak:Sajtótörténet - Délvidék - 19-20. sz.
Tárgyszavak:
Online Access:http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/78320
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520 3 |a It was relatively late, in the last third of the 19th century, that a larger number of entrepreneurs settled in the southern territories of Hungary who, because of the economic and social changes following the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, saw the establishment of printing presses as a profitable opportunity in the less central settlements of Hungary. These firms did not have a clear profile: printing was the main business, of course, but alongside this, the publishing and bookselling business was also necessary to survive. These entrepreneurs identified themselves to customers and professionals with their devices. While the publisher’s mark was put usually on the title page, the printer’s mark was typically printed on the back cover. The paper presents and describes them. Of the 16 printers’ marks known from the last 40 years of the 19th century, the earliest were used in Temesvár. From the first four decades of the 20th century, we know of a further 13 publishers’ and printers’ marks from the South (eight between 1901 and 1920 and five between 1921 and 1940). The devices of the Southern Region of the period 1921–1940 are no longer published in the catalogues mentioned in the notes (as the material of the previous centuries), since the objective of that series is to register and publish the devices used within the political borders of Hungary at the time. Thus, the publishers’ and printers’ marks of the territories lost after the treaty of Trianon are no longer included in that collection. It is therefore particularly worthwhile to focus on the five devices known (so far) from these two decades. In the end three devices from the decades between 1941 and 1989 are presented. In this period, in addition to the well-known and traditional symbolism, an exciting phenomenon emerged: the appearance of ideological and political symbols which had hitherto been missing from the world of publishers’ and printers’ marks. 
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