The influence xanthium strumarium l. extracts on maize yield

In several years lasting period occur great numbers of harmful organisms that cause decrease in crops yield. The most frequently occurring weed species cause great damages in agricultural crops, with potential yield loss of 34% [5]. They compete with the crops for water, space, light and nutrients a...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Samardžić Nataša
Konstantinović Bojan
Popov Milena
Blagojević Milan
Lukić Branimir
Pavlić Branimir
Testületi szerző: International Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems (22.) (2016) (Szeged)
Dokumentumtípus: Könyv része
Megjelent: 2016
Sorozat:Proceedings of the International Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems 22
Kulcsszavak:Gyomnövények, Agrokémia
Online Access:http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/56095
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100 1 |a Samardžić Nataša 
245 1 4 |a The influence xanthium strumarium l. extracts on maize yield  |h [elektronikus dokumentum] /  |c  Samardžić Nataša 
260 |c 2016 
300 |a 278-280 
490 0 |a Proceedings of the International Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems  |v 22 
520 3 |a In several years lasting period occur great numbers of harmful organisms that cause decrease in crops yield. The most frequently occurring weed species cause great damages in agricultural crops, with potential yield loss of 34% [5]. They compete with the crops for water, space, light and nutrients and are hosts to insects and pathogens [8]. During 2014 allelopathic influence of Xanthium strumarium L. on maize yield (Zea mays L.) was studied in field conditions. Beside water extract from plant dry weight of the studied weed species, extract of methanol was also used in different concentrations. Concentrations of 0.04, 0.02, 0.01 and 0.004 g of the plant dry weight per 1 ml of solution were used. The required material was made from weed species picked up in 3-4 leaves phenophases. The reduced maize yield was established in fields in which water extracts, as well as methanol extracts were used. In comparison to untreated control variants, the reduced yield of 10.53-30.3% was established in treatments in which water extracts were applied. In relation to control plots, methanol treatments reduced yield for 20.26-36.32%. 
695 |a Gyomnövények, Agrokémia 
700 0 1 |a Konstantinović Bojan  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Popov Milena  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Blagojević Milan  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Lukić Branimir  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Pavlić Branimir  |e aut 
710 |a International Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems (22.) (2016) (Szeged) 
856 4 0 |u http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/56095/1/proceedings_of_isaep_2016_278-280.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés