Adatok a Békés megyében található Árpád-kori temetők és településnyomok komplex vizsgálatához
This essay is an attempt to link two special fields investigated independently so far: the cemetery survey and the settlement research. I worked with the data of Békés County from the Árpádian Age. Its settlement organization involved beside larger villages, smaller szállás (originally mobile villag...
Elmentve itt :
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| Dokumentumtípus: | Cikk |
| Megjelent: |
SZTE BTK Régészeti Tanszék
Szeged
2017
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| Sorozat: | Acta iuvenum : Sectio archaeologica
3 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Régészet - leletek - Árpád-kori - Magyarország |
| Tárgyszavak: | |
| Online Access: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/49519 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | This essay is an attempt to link two special fields investigated independently so far: the cemetery survey and the settlement research. I worked with the data of Békés County from the Árpádian Age. Its settlement organization involved beside larger villages, smaller szállás (originally mobile villages) and telep (small settlements). These mainly smaller, temporary settlements are present in greater number. The cemeteries of the szállás and telep are smaller due to a shorter inhabitancy. The bigger village cemeteries and churchyards with more graves can be an evidence for a longer inhabitancy. Researchers claim that smaller burial grounds belonged to smaller settlements, while the ones with more graves to larger ones. Although it seems evident, after the rewiev of the data my conclusion is that both types can belong either to villages, szállás or telep. These results may be doubted, as most data referring to settlements come from field walks and this method is known for having difficulties with defining the chronology. I examined the connection between cemeteries and settlements having the same names, then analysed their topography. These results were compared with other regions of the Great Hungarian Plain and some mountainous and hilly areas to see on what degree the settlement organization of Békés County was typical and how it could have been influenced by the same or different geographical environments and farming methods. I also aimed to standardize the definitions used not clearly. I think tanya would be worth using for the szállás, referring to a relatively longer inhabitancy. Instead of telep we should use szállás referring to temporary inhabitancy. Definitions of cemetery and settlement surveys need harmonizing to get a better hypothetic reality of Árpádian Age. My results are the initial steps of the further research of this subject, as the data I used were partial results or proved to be incomplete. |
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| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 107-128 |
| ISSN: | 2064-1222 |